| Instrumen | Bid | Harga Jual | Spread | Persentase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDCAD | 0,93362 | 0,93377 | 0.1 | +3.51% |
| AUDCHF | 0,53755 | 0,53766 | 0.1 | -15.59% |
| AUDJPY | 105,818 | 105,827 | 0.1 | +13.03% |
| AUDNZD | 1,16924 | 1,16936 | 0.1 | +8.35% |
| AUDUSD | 0,67600 | 0,67605 | 0.1 | -0.05% |
| CADCHF | 0,57570 | 0,57585 | 0.1 | -18.56% |
| CADJPY | 113,334 | 113,341 | 0.1 | +9.09% |
| CHFJPY | 196,836 | 196,851 | 0.1 | +34.19% |
| CHFSGD | 1,61070 | 1,61103 | 0.1 | +10.69% |
| EURAUD | 1,72945 | 1,72950 | 0.1 | +12.41% |
| EURCAD | 1,61477 | 1,61484 | 0.1 | +16.36% |
| EURCHF | 0,92969 | 0,92984 | 0.1 | -5.33% |
| EURGBP | 0,86567 | 0,86573 | 0.1 | +0.82% |
| EURHKD | 9,10458 | 9,10512 | 0.1 | +12.07% |
| EURJPY | 183,015 | 183,023 | 0.1 | +27.00% |
| EURNOK | 11,7413 | 11,7553 | 0.1 | +13.86% |
| EURNZD | 2,02219 | 2,02236 | 0.1 | +21.72% |
| EURRUB | 95,56000 | 95,66250 | 0.1 | +53.30% |
| EURSEK | 10,75118 | 10,76093 | 0.1 | -0.62% |
| EURSGD | 1,49757 | 1,49788 | 0.1 | +4.65% |
| EURUSD | 1,16914 | 1,16919 | 0.1 | +12.37% |
| EURZAR | 19,10754 | 19,13120 | 0.1 | +8.05% |
| GBPAUD | 1,99767 | 1,99781 | 0.1 | +11.66% |
| GBPCAD | 1,86526 | 1,86537 | 0.1 | +15.54% |
| GBPCHF | 1,07392 | 1,07408 | 0.1 | -5.95% |
| GBPDKK | 8,62975 | 8,63213 | 0.1 | -0.17% |
| GBPJPY | 211,400 | 211,420 | 0.1 | +26.04% |
| GBPNOK | 13,5618 | 13,5798 | 0.1 | +13.19% |
| GBPNZD | 2,33582 | 2,33618 | 0.1 | +20.95% |
| GBPSEK | 12,41641 | 12,43289 | 0.1 | -1.43% |
| GBPSGD | 1,72993 | 1,73021 | 0.1 | +3.90% |
| GBPUSD | 1,35048 | 1,35059 | 0.1 | +11.55% |
| NZDCAD | 0,79841 | 0,79861 | 0.1 | -4.39% |
| NZDCHF | 0,45965 | 0,45987 | 0.1 | -22.13% |
| NZDJPY | 90,496 | 90,506 | 0.1 | +4.35% |
| NZDSGD | 0,74038 | 0,74084 | 0.1 | -14.02% |
| NZDUSD | 0,57809 | 0,57819 | 0.1 | -7.68% |
| USDCAD | 1,38121 | 1,38126 | 0.1 | +3.56% |
| USDCHF | 0,79520 | 0,79528 | 0.1 | -15.65% |
| USDCNY | 6,9837 | 6,9847 | 0.1 | -2.56% |
| USDDKK | 6,39033 | 6,39116 | 0.1 | -10.51% |
| USDHKD | 7,78748 | 7,78761 | 0.1 | -0.25% |
| USDJPY | 156,534 | 156,543 | 0.1 | +12.99% |
| USDMXN | 17,9600 | 17,9737 | 0.1 | -7.21% |
| USDNOK | 10,0419 | 10,0551 | 0.1 | +1.39% |
| USDRUB | 78,90776 | 79,07917 | 0.1 | +31.01% |
| USDSEK | 9,19543 | 9,20418 | 0.1 | -11.55% |
| USDSGD | 1,28089 | 1,28116 | 0.1 | -6.86% |
| USDTRY | 43,01757 | 43,06364 | 0.1 | +131.95% |
| USDZAR | 16,34359 | 16,36277 | 0.1 | -3.74% |
| Waktu | Negara | Kepentingan | Acara | Masa lalu | Ramalan | Fakta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:30 / 07.01.26 | Australia | Private House Approvals m/m | -1.3% | 1.3% | ||
| 03:30 / 07.01.26 | Japan | au Jibun Bank Services PMI | 53.2 | 52.7 | ||
| 03:30 / 07.01.26 | Australia | Building Approvals m/m | -6.1% | 0.1% | 15.2% | |
| 03:30 / 07.01.26 | Japan | au Jibun Bank Composite PMI | 52.0 | |||
| 09:00 / 07.01.26 | China | Foreign Exchange Reserves | $3.346 T | $3.353 T | ||
| 10:00 / 07.01.26 | Germany | Retail Sales y/y | 0.8% | 3.3% | ||
| 10:00 / 07.01.26 | Germany | Retail Sales m/m | 0.3% | 0.1% | ||
| 10:30 / 07.01.26 | - | Silf/Swedbank Services PMI | 59.1 | 52.1 | ||
| 10:30 / 07.01.26 | - | Silf/Swedbank Composite PMI | 57.8 | |||
| 10:45 / 07.01.26 | France | Consumer Confidence Index | 89 | 86 | ||
| 11:00 / 07.01.26 | Switzerland | Foreign Currency Reserves | ₣727.386 B | |||
| 11:30 / 07.01.26 | Germany | S&P Global Construction PMI | 45.2 | |||
| 11:30 / 07.01.26 | France | S&P Global Construction PMI | 43.6 | |||
| 11:30 / 07.01.26 | - | Foreign Exchange Reserves | $429.4 B | $424.7 B | ||
| 11:30 / 07.01.26 | Europe | S&P Global Construction PMI | 45.4 | |||
| 11:30 / 07.01.26 | - | S&P Global Construction PMI | 48.2 | |||
| 11:55 / 07.01.26 | Germany | Unemployment Change | 1 K | -1 K | ||
| 11:55 / 07.01.26 | Germany | Unemployment n.s.a. | 2.885 M | 2.899 M | ||
| 11:55 / 07.01.26 | Germany | Unemployment Rate | 6.3% | 6.3% | ||
| 11:55 / 07.01.26 | Germany | Unemployment | 2.973 M | 2.979 M | ||
| 12:00 / 07.01.26 | - | Government Deficit – GDP Ratio | 2.0% | 5.5% | ||
| 12:30 / 07.01.26 | - | BoE Housing Equity Withdrawal q/q | £-16.118 B | £-9.949 B | ||
| 12:30 / 07.01.26 | - | S&P Global/CIPS Construction PMI | 39.4 | 38.6 | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | CPI excl. Energy and Unprocessed Food m/m | -0.4% | -0.3% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | - | CPI y/y | 1.1% | 1.1% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | - | HICP m/m | -0.2% | 0.2% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | Core CPI m/m | -0.5% | -0.3% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | CPI m/m | -0.3% | 0.0% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | Core CPI y/y | 2.4% | 2.4% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | - | CPI m/m | -0.2% | 0.0% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | Core CPI | 122.67 | |||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | CPI y/y | 2.1% | 2.1% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | CPI excl. Energy and Unprocessed Food y/y | 2.4% | 2.4% | ||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | Europe | CPI | 129.33 | |||
| 13:00 / 07.01.26 | - | HICP y/y | 1.1% | 0.9% | ||
| 13:30 / 07.01.26 | - | RBI M3 Money Supply y/y | ||||
| 13:30 / 07.01.26 | - | 5-Year Treasury Gilt Auction | 4.093% | |||
| 13:30 / 07.01.26 | Germany | 10-Year Bond Auction | 2.67% | |||
| 14:30 / 07.01.26 | - | Consumer Confidence | 81.5 | 77.5 | ||
| 16:15 / 07.01.26 | United States | ADP Nonfarm Employment Change | -31 K | 3 K | ||
| 18:00 / 07.01.26 | United States | ISM Non-Manufacturing Business Activity | ||||
| 18:00 / 07.01.26 | United States | ISM Non-Manufacturing New Orders | ||||
| 18:00 / 07.01.26 | United States | ISM Non-Manufacturing Employment | ||||
| 18:00 / 07.01.26 | United States | ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices Paid | ||||
| 18:00 / 07.01.26 | United States | JOLTS Job Openings | 7.670 M | 7.381 M | ||
| 18:00 / 07.01.26 | United States | ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI | ||||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Distillates Stocks Change | 4.977 M | 3.422 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Heating Oil Stocks Change | 0.134 M | 0.102 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Gasoline Stocks Change | 5.845 M | 6.779 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Crude Oil Imports Change | -0.957 M | -0.180 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Crude Oil Stocks Change | -1.934 M | -1.736 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Cushing Crude Oil Stocks Change | 0.543 M | 0.074 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Refinery Crude Oil Daily Inputs Change | 0.071 M | |||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Refinery Utilization Rate Change | 0.1% | |||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Distillate Fuel Production Change | -0.076 M | -0.092 M | ||
| 18:30 / 07.01.26 | United States | EIA Gasoline Production Change | -0.352 M | 0.087 M | ||
| 20:30 / 07.01.26 | - | Foreign Exchange Flows | ||||
| 00:10 / 08.01.26 | United States | Fed Governor Bowman Speech | ||||
| 02:30 / 08.01.26 | Japan | Labor Cash Earnings y/y | 2.6% | 2.0% | ||
| 02:30 / 08.01.26 | Japan | Overtime Pay y/y | 1.5% | 1.1% | ||
| 02:30 / 08.01.26 | Japan | Real Wage y/y | -0.7% | -0.4% | ||
| 02:50 / 08.01.26 | Japan | Foreign Bond Investment | ¥103.0 B | |||
| 02:50 / 08.01.26 | Japan | Foreign Investment in Japan Stocks | ¥-1234.8 B | |||
| 03:30 / 08.01.26 | Australia | Exports m/m | 3.4% | |||
| 03:30 / 08.01.26 | Australia | Imports m/m | 2.0% | |||
| 03:30 / 08.01.26 | Australia | Trade Balance | $4.385 B | $4.725 B | ||
| 06:35 / 08.01.26 | Japan | 30-Year JGB Auction | 3.427% | |||
| 08:00 / 08.01.26 | Japan | Consumer Confidence Index | ||||
| 09:00 / 08.01.26 | South Africa | Net International Reserves | $70.024 B | $70.286 B | ||
| 09:00 / 08.01.26 | South Africa | Gross International Reserves | $72.068 B | $72.419 B | ||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Halifax HPI y/y | ||||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Industrial Production y/y | 5.1% | 0.0% | ||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | Germany | Factory Orders m/m | 1.5% | 1.2% | ||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Halifax HPI m/m | ||||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Manufacturing Production m/m | -0.9% | 0.0% | ||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Manufacturing Production y/y | 2.3% | 3.4% | ||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Industrial Production m/m | -2.8% | -1.1% | ||
| 10:00 / 08.01.26 | Germany | Factory Orders y/y | -0.7% | -1.3% | ||
| 10:30 / 08.01.26 | Switzerland | CPI y/y | ||||
| 10:30 / 08.01.26 | Switzerland | CPI m/m | ||||
| 10:45 / 08.01.26 | France | Exports | €51.730 B | |||
| 10:45 / 08.01.26 | France | Trade Balance | €-3.918 B | €-6.260 B | ||
| 10:45 / 08.01.26 | France | Imports | €55.648 B | |||
| 11:30 / 08.01.26 | Europe | ECB Vice President de Guindos Speech | ||||
| 12:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Unemployment Rate | 6.0% | 6.0% | ||
| 12:40 / 08.01.26 | - | 5-Year Bonos Auction | 2.471% | |||
| 12:50 / 08.01.26 | France | 10-Year OAT Auction | 3.380% | |||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Unemployment Rate | 6.4% | 6.3% | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Industry Selling Price Expectations | 9.9 | 8.7 | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | PPI m/m | 0.1% | -0.2% | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | PPI y/y | -0.5% | -1.5% | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Consumer Price Expectations | 23.1 | 22.2 | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Economic Sentiment Indicator | 97.0 | 96.5 | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Industrial Confidence Indicator | -9.3 | -8.3 | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Services Sentiment Indicator | 5.7 | 6.5 | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Consumer Confidence Index | -14.6 | -14.6 | ||
| 13:00 / 08.01.26 | Europe | Business Climate Indicator | -0.66 | -0.53 | ||
| 14:00 / 08.01.26 | - | FGV IGP-DI Inflation Index m/m | 0.01% | 0.60% | ||
| 14:00 / 08.01.26 | South Africa | Manufacturing Production y/y | 0.2% | 2.2% | ||
| 14:00 / 08.01.26 | South Africa | Manufacturing Production m/m | 1.0% | 0.9% | ||
| 14:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Business Confidence | -3.0 | -3.7 | ||
| 15:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Core CPI m/m | 0.19% | 0.22% | ||
| 15:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Industrial Production m/m | 0.1% | -0.1% | ||
| 15:00 / 08.01.26 | - | CPI m/m | 0.66% | 0.37% | ||
| 15:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Industrial Production y/y | -0.5% | -0.5% | ||
| 15:00 / 08.01.26 | - | CPI y/y | 3.80% | 3.96% | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | Canada | Imports | $64.078 B | |||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | Canada | Trade Balance | $0.153 B | $-0.439 B | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Trade Balance | $-52.828 B | $-56.327 B | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Exports | $289.305 B | |||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Imports | $342.133 B | |||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Continuing Jobless Claims | 1.866 M | 1.897 M | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Initial Jobless Claims 4-Week Average | 218.750 K | 218.603 K | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Nonfarm Productivity q/q | 3.3% | 4.2% | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Unit Labor Costs q/q | 1.0% | 1.6% | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | Initial Jobless Claims | 199 K | 226 K | ||
| 16:30 / 08.01.26 | Canada | Exports | $64.231 B | |||
| 18:00 / 08.01.26 | United States | Wholesale Sales m/m | -0.2% | 0.2% | ||
| 18:00 / 08.01.26 | - | Bank of Mexico Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes | ||||
| 18:00 / 08.01.26 | United States | Wholesale Inventories m/m | 0.5% | 0.2% | ||
| 18:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | EIA Natural Gas Storage Change | -38 B | 84 B | ||
| 19:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | 4-Week Bill Auction | 3.590% | |||
| 19:30 / 08.01.26 | United States | 8-Week Bill Auction | 3.580% | |||
| 23:00 / 08.01.26 | United States | Fed Consumer Credit m/m | $9.18 B | $11.03 B | ||
| 02:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Current Account | $6.81 B | $8.41 B | ||
| 02:30 / 09.01.26 | Japan | Household Spending m/m | -3.5% | -0.3% | ||
| 02:30 / 09.01.26 | Japan | Household Spending y/y | -3.0% | -0.5% | ||
| 02:50 / 09.01.26 | Japan | International Reserves | $1359.4 B | |||
| 04:30 / 09.01.26 | China | CPI y/y | 0.7% | 1.0% | ||
| 04:30 / 09.01.26 | China | PPI y/y | -2.2% | -2.1% | ||
| 04:30 / 09.01.26 | China | CPI m/m | -0.1% | 0.0% | ||
| 08:00 / 09.01.26 | Japan | Leading Index | ||||
| 08:00 / 09.01.26 | Japan | Leading Index m/m | ||||
| 08:00 / 09.01.26 | Japan | Coincident Index m/m | ||||
| 08:00 / 09.01.26 | Japan | Coincident Index | ||||
| 09:45 / 09.01.26 | Switzerland | Unemployment Rate | 3.0% | 3.0% | ||
| 09:45 / 09.01.26 | Switzerland | Unemployment Rate n.s.a. | 2.9% | 3.0% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | CPI m/m | 0.1% | -0.2% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | CPI y/y | 3.0% | 3.3% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Core CPI m/m | -0.3% | -0.1% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Core CPI y/y | 3.0% | 3.2% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | PPI m/m | 2.0% | |||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Private Sector Production y/y | 111.4% | |||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | Germany | Trade Balance | €16.8 B | €15.6 B | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Industrial Production m/m | -6.6% | -2.9% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | Germany | Imports m/m | -1.2% | -1.7% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Industrial Production y/y | 6.1% | 5.9% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | Germany | Exports m/m | 0.1% | -1.3% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Private Sector Production m/m | 102.1% | |||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | - | PPI y/y | -8.1% | -8.6% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | Germany | Industrial Production y/y | 0.8% | -0.8% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | Germany | Industrial Production m/m | 1.8% | 0.5% | ||
| 10:00 / 09.01.26 | Germany | Trade Balance n.s.a. | €17.3 B | €19.4 B | ||
| 10:45 / 09.01.26 | France | Consumer Spending m/m | 0.4% | 0.5% | ||
| 10:45 / 09.01.26 | France | Industrial Production m/m | 0.7% | 0.0% | ||
| 11:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Industrial Production y/y | 1.2% | 1.1% | ||
| 12:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Retail Sales y/y | 1.3% | 0.5% | ||
| 12:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Retail Sales m/m | 0.5% | 0.1% | ||
| 13:00 / 09.01.26 | Europe | Retail Sales m/m | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
| 13:00 / 09.01.26 | Europe | Retail Sales y/y | 1.5% | 1.2% | ||
| 13:30 / 09.01.26 | - | 12-Month BOT Auction | 2.181% | |||
| 14:30 / 09.01.26 | - | Foreign Exchange Reserves | ||||
| 14:30 / 09.01.26 | - | Deposit Growth y/y | ||||
| 14:30 / 09.01.26 | - | Bank Loan Growth y/y | ||||
| 15:00 / 09.01.26 | - | CPI y/y | 4.46% | 4.08% | ||
| 15:00 / 09.01.26 | - | CPI s.a. m/m | 0.12% | |||
| 15:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Industrial Production m/m | 0.7% | -0.1% | ||
| 15:00 / 09.01.26 | - | Industrial Production n.s.a. y/y | -0.4% | -1.1% | ||
| 15:00 / 09.01.26 | - | CPI m/m | 0.18% | 0.49% | ||
| 15:45 / 09.01.26 | Europe | ECB Executive Board Member Lane Speech | ||||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | Canada | Unemployment Rate | 6.5% | 6.4% | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Unemployment Rate | 4.6% | 4.8% | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Nonfarm Payrolls | 64 K | 100 K | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Participation Rate | 62.5% | 62.4% | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Average Hourly Earnings m/m | 0.1% | 0.3% | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Average Hourly Earnings y/y | 3.5% | 3.7% | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Housing Starts | ||||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Building Permits | ||||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Average Weekly Hours | 34.3 | 34.2 | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Housing Starts m/m | ||||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Building Permits m/m | ||||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Government Payrolls | -5 K | 16 K | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Private Nonfarm Payrolls | 69 K | 69 K | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | Canada | Part-Time Employment Change | 63.0 K | |||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | U6 Unemployment Rate | 8.7% | 8.4% | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | Canada | Full-Time Employment Change | -9.4 K | |||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | Canada | Employment Change | 53.6 K | 43.9 K | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | United States | Manufacturing Payrolls | -5 K | -5 K | ||
| 16:30 / 09.01.26 | Canada | Participation Rate | 65.1% | 65.0% | ||
| 18:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Michigan Consumer Expectations | 54.6 | 52.6 | ||
| 18:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Michigan Inflation Expectations | 4.2% | 4.3% | ||
| 18:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Michigan Current Conditions | 50.4 | 53.6 | ||
| 18:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Michigan Consumer Sentiment | 52.9 | 54.3 | ||
| 18:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Michigan 5-Year Inflation Expectations | 3.2% | 3.0% | ||
| 21:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Baker Hughes US Oil Rig Count | ||||
| 21:00 / 09.01.26 | United States | Baker Hughes US Total Rig Count |
Kalender Ekonomi adalah salah satu alat terpenting dalam trading. Kalender ini disusun oleh para ahli berdasarkan
Membaca kalender ekonomi itu mudah. Kalender ini menampilkan semua peristiwa yang dapat memengaruhi arah pasar dan membantu trader mengambil keputusan yang lebih terinformasi.
Berita keuangan apa yang paling penting? Pertama-tama, yaitu suku bunga, PDB, data ketenagakerjaan, penjualan rumah baru, dan inflasi. Jadilah klien kami untuk mendapatkan akses penuh ke semua materi analisis kami.
Bahasa Anda tidak tersedia?
